A LaPorte CSA client that utilizes drivers subject to the 100 air-mile exemption to the requirement that drivers complete the grid-style log for each day asked the follow question:
If a driver works 4 days under the 100 air mile exception and doesn’t fill out a log book and on the 5th day he goes over the 100 air mile does he fill out the log book for only the day that he did not fall under the exemption or does he have to go back and fill out the previous 7 days of logs as well?
Those of you with local drivers may know that drivers who operate within 100 air miles of their work reporting location may not have to complete the grid-style log if certain conditions are met. Those conditions are:
1. The driver operates within 100 air miles of his normal work reporting location;
2. The driver is released from duty within 12 consecutive hours of his reporting time;
3. At least 10 consecutive hours separates each 12 hours on-duty;
4. The driver does not exceed the maximum driving time of 11 hours following 10 consecutive hours off duty;
5. The motor carrier using the driver retains for a period of 6 months accurate time records showing the time the driver started, the time the driver finished, and the total hours worked each day.
An issue arises when the driver qualifies for the 100 air mile exception on some days but not other days, and how such a driver meets the requirement to have the previous 7 days of logs in his possession. The issue is resolved by looking an official interpretation issued by the FMCSA.
The answer to this question is that a driver needs only to fill out and have in his possession logs for those days he did not qualify for the 100 air mile exemption. The FMCSA’s official interpretation is stated as follows:
Question 20: When a driver fails to meet the provisions of the 100 air-mile radius exemption (section 395.1(e)), is the driver required to have copies of his/her records of duty status for the previous seven days? Must the driver prepare daily records of duty status for the next seven days?
Guidance: The driver must only have in his/her possession a record of duty status for the day he/she does not qualify for the exemption. The record of duty status must cover the entire day, even if the driver has to record retroactively changes in status that occurred between the time that the driver reported for duty and the time in which he/she no longer qualified for the 100 air-mile radius exemption. This is the only way to ensure that a driver does not claim the right to drive 10 hours after leaving his/her exempt status, in addition to the hours already driven under the 100 air-mile exemption.
So if one of your drivers is cited for not having the previous seven days of logs, but the driver was subject to the 100 air-mile exception on the days in which the driver does not have a log, the violation should be challenged through the Data Q system. The Data Q challenge should provide documents establishing the driver was subject to the 100 air mile exception on the days in which he was not able to produce a log for the inspecting official, and cite the FMCSA’s interpretation.